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History
- Received December 22, 2022
- Accepted August 5, 2023
- Published online August 23, 2023.
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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Author Information
- He Liu1,
- Conghui Li2,
- Shaohua Ren3,
- Tong Li1,
- Hongliang Zhong1,
- Jianwen Jia1,
- Hongchao Yang1,
- Yi Qi1,
- Junqiang Feng1,
- Youxiang Li4,
- Yang Wang1
- 1Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- 2Department of Neurosurgery, Hebei Medical University First Affiliated Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
- 3Department of Neurosurgery, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Shanxi, Taiyuan, China
- 4Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
- Correspondence to Dr Yang Wang; 15110299052{at}163.com; Dr Youxiang Li; liyouxiang{at}263.net