Association of homocysteine and smoking with cerebral microemboli in patients with mechanical heart valves: a transcranial Doppler study

Alicia Mattia; M Reza Azarpazhooh; Claudio Munoz; Chrysi Bogiatzi; Mackenzie A Quantz; J David Spence

doi:10.1136/svn-2017-000117

Open Access

Association of homocysteine and smoking with cerebral microemboli in patients with mechanical heart valves: a transcranial Doppler study

Alicia Mattia, M Reza Azarpazhooh, Claudio Munoz, Chrysi Bogiatzi, Mackenzie A Quantz, J David Spence

DOI: 10.1136/svn-2017-000117 Published 16 November 2017

Alicia Mattia

1Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

2Department of Neurology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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M Reza Azarpazhooh

3Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

4Division of Neurology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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Claudio Munoz

1Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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Chrysi Bogiatzi

1Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

2Department of Neurology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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Mackenzie A Quantz

5Division of Cardiac Surgery, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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J David Spence

1Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

4Division of Neurology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

6Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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ORCID record for J David Spence

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Association of homocysteine and smoking with cerebral microemboli in patients with mechanical heart valves: a transcranial Doppler study

Alicia Mattia, M Reza Azarpazhooh, Claudio Munoz, Chrysi Bogiatzi, Mackenzie A Quantz, J David Spence

Stroke and Vascular Neurology Nov 2017, svn-2017-000117; DOI: 10.1136/svn-2017-000117

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Association of homocysteine and smoking with cerebral microemboli in patients with mechanical heart valves: a transcranial Doppler study

Alicia Mattia, M Reza Azarpazhooh, Claudio Munoz, Chrysi Bogiatzi, Mackenzie A Quantz, J David Spence

Stroke and Vascular Neurology Nov 2017, svn-2017-000117; DOI: 10.1136/svn-2017-000117

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Association of homocysteine and smoking with cerebral microemboli in patients with mechanical heart valves: a transcranial Doppler study

Alicia Mattia, M Reza Azarpazhooh, Claudio Munoz, Chrysi Bogiatzi, Mackenzie A Quantz, J David Spence

Stroke and Vascular Neurology Nov 2017, svn-2017-000117; DOI: 10.1136/svn-2017-000117

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