Temporal trends and rural–urban disparities in cerebrovascular risk factors, in-hospital management and outcomes in ischaemic strokes in China from 2005 to 2015: a nationwide serial cross-sectional survey

Chun-Juan Wang; Hong-Qiu Gu; Xin-Miao Zhang; Yong Jiang; Hao Li; Janet Prvu Bettger; Xia Meng; Ke-Hui Dong; Run-Qi Wangqin; Xin Yang; Meng Wang; Chelsea Liu; Li-Ping Liu; Bei-Sha Tang; Guo-Zhong Li; Yu-Ming Xu; Zhi-Yi He; Yi Yang; Winnie Yip; Gregg C Fonarow; Lee H Schwamm; Ying Xian; Xing-Quan Zhao; Yi-Long Wang; Yongjun Wang; Zixiao Li

doi:10.1136/svn-2022-001552

Open Access

Temporal trends and rural–urban disparities in cerebrovascular risk factors, in-hospital management and outcomes in ischaemic strokes in China from 2005 to 2015: a nationwide serial cross-sectional survey

Chun-Juan Wang, Hong-Qiu Gu, Xin-Miao Zhang, Yong Jiang, Hao Li, Janet Prvu Bettger, Xia Meng, Ke-Hui Dong, Run-Qi Wangqin, Xin Yang, Meng Wang, Chelsea Liu, Li-Ping Liu, Bei-Sha Tang, Guo-Zhong Li, Yu-Ming Xu, Zhi-Yi He, Yi Yang, Winnie Yip, Gregg C Fonarow, Lee H Schwamm, Ying Xian, Xing-Quan Zhao, Yi-Long Wang, Yongjun Wang, Zixiao Li

DOI: 10.1136/svn-2022-001552 Published 24 February 2023

Chun-Juan Wang

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2 National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

3 Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beiing, China

4 Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijng, China

5 Beijing Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine for Cerebrovascular Disease, Beijing, China

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Hong-Qiu Gu

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2 National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Xin-Miao Zhang

3 Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beiing, China

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Yong Jiang

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Hao Li

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Janet Prvu Bettger

6 Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA

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Xia Meng

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Ke-Hui Dong

3 Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beiing, China

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Run-Qi Wangqin

7 Department of Neurology, Duke Univeristy Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

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Xin Yang

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2 National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Meng Wang

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2 National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Chelsea Liu

8 Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Li-Ping Liu

9 Neuro-intensive Care Unit, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Bei-Sha Tang

10 Department of Neurology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Guo-Zhong Li

11 Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China

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Yu-Ming Xu

12 Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

13 Key Laboratory of Cerebrovascular Disease Prevention and Treatment, National Health Commission (Province and Ministry Co-constructed), Zhengzhou, Henan, China

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Zhi-Yi He

14 Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China

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Yi Yang

15 Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China

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Winnie Yip

16 Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA

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Gregg C Fonarow

17 Ahmanson-UCLA Cardiomyopathy Center, Ronald Reagan-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA

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Lee H Schwamm

18 Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA

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Ying Xian

19 Department of Neurology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA

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Xing-Quan Zhao

3 Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beiing, China

4 Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijng, China

20 Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

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Yi-Long Wang

3 Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beiing, China

4 Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijng, China

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Yongjun Wang

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2 National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

3 Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beiing, China

4 Center of Stroke, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijng, China

20 Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

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Zixiao Li

1 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

2 National Center for Healthcare Quality Management in Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

3 Vascular Neurology, Department of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beiing, China

20 Research Unit of Artificial Intelligence in Cerebrovascular Disease, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

21 Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China

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Temporal trends and rural–urban disparities in cerebrovascular risk factors, in-hospital management and outcomes in ischaemic strokes in China from 2005 to 2015: a nationwide serial cross-sectional survey