Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1
Flow chart for the management of patients with hypertension hypertension is defined as an average SBP ≥135 mm Hg or DBP ≥85 mm Hg during the day, SBP ≥120 mm Hg or DBP ≥70 mm Hg during the night or SBP ≥130 mm Hg or DBP ≥80 mm Hg in 24 hours by ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring; or SBP ≥135 mm Hg or DBP ≥85 mm Hg by self-monitoring. details about risk factors and target organ damage is described on the publication: Prevention and Treatment of Cardio_Cerebral_Vascular Disease Jan 2018. Vol 19. No 1, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007–5410.2019.01.002. CKD, chronic kidney disease. SBP, systolic blood pressure, DBP, diastolic blood pressure.
- Figure 2
Flow chart for the management of patients with diabetes or pre-diabetes. BP, blood pressure; OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test.
- Figure 3
Flow chart for the management of patients with dyslipidaemia.*Very-high-risk patients diagnosed with acute cardiovascular syndrome, stable coronary artery disease, postpercutaneous coronary intervention, ischaemic cardiomyopathy and peripheral artery diseases. **High risk: (1) LDL-C ≥4.9 mmol/L or TC ≥7.2 mmol/L; (2) patients with diabetes aged over 40 with LDL-C 1.8–4.9 mmol/L, or TC 3.1–7.2 mmol/L. ***Low risk and moderate risk: TC 3.1–7.2 mmol/L or LDL-C 1.8–4.9 mmol/L.
- Figure 4
Flow chart for the management of patients with asymptomatic carotid stenosis.*Risk factors include hypertension, dyslipidaemia, diabetes, atrial fibrillation, smoking, obesity, lack of physical activity and stroke family history. DSA, Digital Subtraction Angiography. CTA; CT Angiography; CEA, carotid endarterectomy;,CAS, carotid artery stenting.
- Figure 5
Flow chart for the management of patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms.*Symptomatic aneurysm: patients show symptoms related to the aneurysm, such as ptosis, severe headache, vomiting, neck stiffness, drowsiness, enlarged pupils, disorder of consciousness and so on. MRA, MR Angiography; CTA, CT Angiography; BP, blood pressure.
- Figure 6
Flow chart for evaluating first stroke.*Major risk factor includes: age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidaemia, atrial fibrillation, cigarette smoking, cerebrovascular or cardiovascular disease family history, BMI. BMI, body mass imdex; TIA, transient ischaemic attack.
Tables
- Table 1
CHA2DS2-VASc Score
CHA2DS2-VASc Score Heart failure 1 Hypertension 1 Age ≥75 years 2 Diabetes mellitus 1 Prior stroke/TIA 2 Peripheral vascular disease 1 Age 65−74 years 1 Female sex 1 TIA, transient ischaemic attack.
