Table 5

Safety outcomes according to eGFR category in patients treated with alteplase

eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)Event rate (%)Crude OR
(95% CI)
P valueAdjusted OR
(95% CI)*
P value
Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage within 36 hours≥905 (1.0)11
60–895 (2.9)2.9 (0.83 to 10.14)0.103.38 (0.87 to 13.17)0.08
<603 (6.0)6.14 (1.42 to 26.5)0.0210.01 (1.61 to 62.15)0.01
Symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage within 90 days≥906 (1.2)11
60–896 (3.5)2.91 (0.93 to 9.15)0.063.2 (0.92 to 11.11)0.07
<603 (6.0)5.11 (1.24 to 21.08)0.027.84 (1.4 to 43.77)0.02
Parenchymal haematoma 2 intracranial haemorrhage within 90 days≥903 (0.6)11
60–890 (0.0)NA0.95NA0.94
<600 (0.0)NA0.97NA0.96
Any intracranial haemorrhage within 90 days≥9026 (5.4)11
60–8917 (9.9)1.95 (1.03 to 3.7)0.041.5 (0.74 to 3.04)0.26
<607 (14.0)2.88 (1.18 to 7.02)0.022.08 (0.72 to 6.01)0.18
Other significant haemorrhage events within 90 days≥903 (0.6)11
60–890 (0.0)NA0.97NA0.95
<602 (4.0)6.71 (1.09 to 41.14)0.0410.96 (0.8 to 149.76)0.07
Death within 90 days≥9014 (2.9)11
60–8910 (5.8)1.87 (0. to 4.41)0.150.93 (0.35 to 2.45)0.88
<6011 (22.0)9.51 (4.05 to 22.35)<0.0014.54 (1.48 to 13.91)0.008
Adverse events within 90 days≥90408 (84.3)11
60–89157 (91.3)1.93 (1.08 to 3.46)0.021.71 (0.93 to 3.15)0.08
<6048 (96.0)4.45 (1.06 to 18.69)0.044.07 (0.93 to 17.73)0.06
SeriousAdverse events within 90 days≥9055 (11.4)11
60–8938 (22.1)2.16 (1.37 to 3.43)0.0011.81 (1.1 to 2.98)0.02
<6014 (28.0)3.05 (1.55 to 6.00)0.0012.36 (1.09 to 5.10)0.03
  • Data are expressed as n/N (%), effect size (95% CI) or p value. Risk ratios of the safety outcomes were calculated with their 95% CIs using binary logistic regression.

  • *The models were adjusted for age, sex, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, history of hypertension, history of antiplatelet and anticoagulant drug use, onset-to-needle time and bridging thrombectomy.

  • eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate.