Table 1

Item selection for short-MoCA

MoCA itemsDomainFull sample
DiscriminationShort form
Orientation (country)Orientation7.37X
Trail makingVisual/executive2.20X
Abstraction (watch)Abstraction2.13X
Orientation (year)Orientation2.12X
Serial subtraction*Attention1.95X
Cube copyVisual/executive1.69X
Orientation (place)Orientation1.62X
Abstraction (train)Abstraction1.58X
Animal fluencyLanguage1.51X
Naming (elephant)Naming1.41X
Attention (digit 1)Attention1.36
Naming (lion)Naming1.30
Clock drawing*Visual/executive1.30
Naming (camel)Naming1.22
Delayed recall*Memory1.18
Digit span backwardsAttention1.16
Orientation (day)Orientation1.06
Orientation (month)Orientation1.04
Orientation (date)Orientation1.04
Digit span forwardAttention0.94
Language (John)Language0.72
Language (dog)Language0.18
  • Full sample includes both stroke and heart sample population (total n=428; stroke n=327; HF n=100).

  • *Polytomous items.

  • HF, heart failure; MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment.