Table 3

Univariate and multivariate regression analyses of glibenclamide outcomes compared with placebo

VariableUnivariable regression analysisMultivariable regression analysis
OR (95% CI)P valueOR (95% CI)*P value*
Primary outcome
 SEBES (0–2) at 10 days after medication2.06 (0.71 to 5.98)0.1844.66 (1.14 to 19.10)0.032†
Secondary outcomes
 mRS (0–2) at discharge0.42 (0.13 to 1.37)0.1510.57 (0.16 to 2.07)0.395
 mRS (0–2) at 3 months1.00 (0.35 to 2.85)1.0002.03 (0.53 to 7.71)0.300
 mRS (0–2) at 6 months1.54 (0.54 to 4.42)0.4233.91 (0.92 to 16.56)0.064
 Modified Fisher scale (0–2) at 10 days after medication2.50 (0.83 to 7.55)0.1043.94 (1.09 to 14.24)0.037†
Adverse events
 Death at discharge1.56 (0.24 to 10.14)0.6411.33 (0.17 to 10.74)0.787
 Cerebral hernia0.44 (0.10 to 1.98)0.2830.24 (0.04 to 1.33)0.103
 Cerebral infarction0.68 (0.20 to 2.31)0.5380.39 (0.09 to 1.63)0.197
 Hydrocephalus2.60 (0.84 to 8.07)0.0981.88 (0.51 to 7.01)0.346
 Pulmonary infection2.75 (0.85 to 8.88)0.0912.27 (0.67 to 7.67)0.186
 Liver and kidney dysfunction0.87 (0.30 to 2.47)0.7890.57 (0.18 to 1.88)0.357
 Vasospasm2.06 (0.71 to 5.98)0.1841.95 (0.65 to 5.79)0.231
 Decompressive craniectomy at 10 days after medicine0.48 (0.04 to 5.64)0.5600.32 (0.03 to 4.23)0.389
  • *Data were adjusted for cerebrospinal fluid shunt during medication.

  • †On behalf of p<0.05.

  • mRS, modified Rankin Scale; SEBES, Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Early Brain Oedema Score.