Univariate and multivariate regression analyses of glibenclamide outcomes compared with placebo
Variable | Univariable regression analysis | Multivariable regression analysis | ||
OR (95% CI) | P value | OR (95% CI)* | P value* | |
Primary outcome | ||||
SEBES (0–2) at 10 days after medication | 2.06 (0.71 to 5.98) | 0.184 | 4.66 (1.14 to 19.10) | 0.032† |
Secondary outcomes | ||||
mRS (0–2) at discharge | 0.42 (0.13 to 1.37) | 0.151 | 0.57 (0.16 to 2.07) | 0.395 |
mRS (0–2) at 3 months | 1.00 (0.35 to 2.85) | 1.000 | 2.03 (0.53 to 7.71) | 0.300 |
mRS (0–2) at 6 months | 1.54 (0.54 to 4.42) | 0.423 | 3.91 (0.92 to 16.56) | 0.064 |
Modified Fisher scale (0–2) at 10 days after medication | 2.50 (0.83 to 7.55) | 0.104 | 3.94 (1.09 to 14.24) | 0.037† |
Adverse events | ||||
Death at discharge | 1.56 (0.24 to 10.14) | 0.641 | 1.33 (0.17 to 10.74) | 0.787 |
Cerebral hernia | 0.44 (0.10 to 1.98) | 0.283 | 0.24 (0.04 to 1.33) | 0.103 |
Cerebral infarction | 0.68 (0.20 to 2.31) | 0.538 | 0.39 (0.09 to 1.63) | 0.197 |
Hydrocephalus | 2.60 (0.84 to 8.07) | 0.098 | 1.88 (0.51 to 7.01) | 0.346 |
Pulmonary infection | 2.75 (0.85 to 8.88) | 0.091 | 2.27 (0.67 to 7.67) | 0.186 |
Liver and kidney dysfunction | 0.87 (0.30 to 2.47) | 0.789 | 0.57 (0.18 to 1.88) | 0.357 |
Vasospasm | 2.06 (0.71 to 5.98) | 0.184 | 1.95 (0.65 to 5.79) | 0.231 |
Decompressive craniectomy at 10 days after medicine | 0.48 (0.04 to 5.64) | 0.560 | 0.32 (0.03 to 4.23) | 0.389 |
*Data were adjusted for cerebrospinal fluid shunt during medication.
†On behalf of p<0.05.
mRS, modified Rankin Scale; SEBES, Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Early Brain Oedema Score.