Baseline characteristics
Baseline characteristics | Data |
Age (years) | 73.2 (13.1) |
Sex, male (%) | 73 (55) |
FAST score=3 (%) | 101 (76) |
Glasgow coma scale <14 (%) | 44 (33) |
National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (/42) | 16 (10, 21) |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) | 175.5 (27.7) |
Time, from onset to CT scan (hours) | 2.3 (1.8, 2.8) |
Pre-morbid modified Rankin scale >2 (%) | 15 (11) |
Hypertension (%) | 75 (57) |
Diabetes mellitus (%) | 20 (15) |
Ischaemic heart disease (%) | 14 (11) |
Atrial fibrillation (%) | 13 (12) |
Previous stroke (%) | 25 (19) |
Adjudicated CT scan findings | |
Haemorrhage location (%) | |
MCA | 103 (78) |
ACA | 4 (3) |
PCA | 7 (5) |
Lacunar that is, small subcortical stroke | 6 (5) |
Brainstem and cerebellum | 15 (11) |
Midline shift ≥5 mm (%) | 24 (18) |
Leukoaraiosis (%) | 68 (51) |
Cerebral atrophy (%) | 123 (94) |
Old infarcts (%) | 87 (65) |
Intraventricular haemorrhage (%) | 54 (41) |
Haemorrhage longest diameter (cm) | |
<3 | 44 (33) |
3–5 | 43 (33) |
5–8 | 32 (24) |
>8 | 13 (10) |
Measured CT scan findings | |
ICH volume (SAS, mL) (mean, SD) | 37.75 (38.58) |
IVH volume (SAS, mL) (mean, SD) | 8.33 (18.7) |
Intracranial volume (SAS, mL) (mean, SD) | 1419.64 (197.0) |
Cerebral parenchymal volume (mL) (mean, SD) | 1182.0 (197.3) |
CSF volume (mL) (mean, SD) | 240.66 (154.1) |
Intercaudate distance (mm) (mean, SD) | 25.81 (9.7) |
Sylvian fissure ratio (mean, SD) | 0.07 (0.09) |
van Swieten score (/4)(median, IQR) | 2.0 (1.0, 3.0) |
Ambient cistern score (/4) | 0.0 (0.0, 0.0) |
Data are number (%), mean (SD) or median (IQR).
ACA, anterior cerebral artery; BP, blood pressure; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; FAST, fast-arm-speech-time; ICH, intracerebral haemorrhage; IVH, intraventricular haemorrhage; MCA, middle cerebral artery; PCA, posterior cerebral artery; SAS, semiautomated segmentation.