Achievement of secondary stroke prevention goals by year in all countries combined
% Meeting physiological goals | % Meeting drug use goals | % Meeting behavioural goals | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time point | Pts alive | % Meeting all goals | % Meeting priority prevention goals* | BP <140/90 mm Hg | LDL-c <2.59 mmol/L | BMI 18–25 kg/m2 | Statin therapy | Antithrombotic therapy† | Cigarette smoking abstinence | Safe alcohol use‡ | Aerobic exercise§ |
Baseline | 3720 | 3 | 47 | 66 | 70 | 18 | 83 | 99 | 84 | 93 | 48 |
Year 1 | 3639 | 4 | 49 | 70 | 68 | 17 | 79 | 97 | 84 | 94 | 48 |
Year 2 | 3543 | 4 | 51 | 71 | 70 | 18 | 80 | 97 | 84 | 95 | 46 |
Year 3 | 3255 | 4 | 52 | 72 | 70 | 18 | 78 | 96 | 84 | 95 | 47 |
*Priority prevention goals: BP <140/90 mm Hg, LDL-c <2.59 mmol/L and the use of antithrombotic therapy.
†Antithrombotic therapy includes antiplatelet or anticoagulation therapies.
‡Safe alcohol use defined as ≤2 drinks/day for males and ≤1 drink/day for females.24
§Aerobic exercise defined as large-muscle activities at least 3 days/week for a total of 20 min/day.34
BMI, body mass index; BP, blood pressure; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; Pts, participants.