PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Yang, Xiaoxia AU - Tian, De-Cai AU - He, Wenyan AU - Lv, Wei AU - Fan, Junwan AU - Li, Haowen AU - Jin, Wei-Na AU - Meng, Xia TI - Cellular and molecular imaging for stem cell tracking in neurological diseases AID - 10.1136/svn-2020-000408 DP - 2021 Mar 01 TA - Stroke and Vascular Neurology PG - 121--127 VI - 6 IP - 1 4099 - http://svn.bmj.com/content/6/1/121.short 4100 - http://svn.bmj.com/content/6/1/121.full SO - Stroke Vasc Neurol2021 Mar 01; 6 AB - Stem cells (SCs) are cells with strong proliferation ability, multilineage differentiation potential and self-renewal capacity. SC transplantation represents an important therapeutic advancement for the treatment strategy of neurological diseases, both in the preclinical experimental and clinical settings. Innovative and breakthrough SC labelling and tracking technologies are widely used to monitor the distribution and viability of transplanted cells non-invasively and longitudinally. Here we summarised the research progress of the main tracers, labelling methods and imaging technologies involved in current SC tracking technologies for various neurological diseases. Finally, the applications, challenges and unresolved problems of current SC tracing technologies were discussed.